Agricultural & fishery corporations

Establishing a Fishery Association Corporation or Fishery Company Corporation — Fisher Requirements and Non-Fisher Investment Limits Compared

Fishery association corporations (yeongeo johap beobin) and fishery company corporations (eoeop hoesa beobin) are both fisheries corporations based on the Act on Fostering and Supporting Agricultural and Fisheries Business Entities. A fishery association corporation is established by 5 or more fishers for joint production and sales. A fishery company corporation can accept investment from non-fishers and outside capital and carry on management, processing and distribution as an enterprise. Decide the business plan first, then choose the corporate form.

Procedure

  1. 1. Choosing the form based on the business plan

    If fishers will produce and sell jointly, a fishery association corporation fits. If you are considering outside investment, an equity structure, and expansion into processing and distribution, a fishery company corporation fits. A fishery company corporation can be established as a partnership company, limited partnership company, limited liability company, stock company or limited company.

  2. 2. Checking member and investment requirements

    A fishery association corporation must have 5 or more fishers or fishery producers' organizations as members. A person who is not a fisher may invest as an associate member in accordance with the articles of incorporation, but has no voting rights at the general meeting. In a fishery company corporation, non-fishers may also invest, subject to limits such as up to 90% of the total investment amount, and there is no minimum capital requirement.

  3. 3. Drafting the articles of incorporation and holding the inaugural general meeting

    Set out the business purposes, method of investment, composition of officers and method of profit distribution in the articles of incorporation and adopt them by resolution at the inaugural general meeting. Organize the minutes, the investment details and the documents on the appointment of officers together.

  4. 4. Report of establishment, incorporation registration and business registration

    Pay in the investments and file a report of establishment with the city, county or district (si/gun/gu) office having jurisdiction over the principal office and receive a report confirmation certificate. Within 14 days from its date of issuance, file for incorporation registration with the report confirmation certificate attached. Then complete business registration at the competent tax office. Establishing the corporation alone does not give an aquaculture license or permit, so obtain any fishery licenses and permits you need separately.

  5. 5. Fishery business entity registration

    After establishment, register the corporation as a fishery business entity. In practice this procedure is necessary for tax-free fuel, participation in government support programs and various licenses and permits.

Required documents

  • Articles of incorporation
  • Minutes of the inaugural general meeting
  • Report of establishment filed with the city, county or district (si/gun/gu) office (the report confirmation certificate is attached at incorporation registration)
  • List of members (investors) and investment details
  • Documents confirming that members are fishers (such as confirmation of fishery business entity registration)
  • Officers' letters of acceptance of office and copies of identification
  • Business plan

Fees

The registration and license tax for incorporation registration and the registration costs are separate. In the industry, administrative agents' service fees range from several hundred thousand won to the 1,000,000 won range and vary with the number of members, the investment structure and the scope of designing the articles of incorporation. We will advise you after a consultation based on the members and the business plan.

Legal basis and review date

  • Act on Fostering and Supporting Agricultural and Fisheries Business Entities, Article 16
  • Act on Fostering and Supporting Agricultural and Fisheries Business Entities, Article 17
  • Act on Fostering and Supporting Agricultural and Fisheries Business Entities, Article 19
  • Act on Fostering and Supporting Agricultural and Fisheries Business Entities, Article 19-3
  • Enforcement Decree of the Act on Fostering and Supporting Agricultural and Fisheries Business Entities, Article 18
  • Act on Fostering and Supporting Agricultural and Fisheries Business Entities, Article 4

Checked against the statutes on

Statutes and public notices change, so each case needs to be checked individually. Statute titles are given in English for reference. The Korean statutes are the authoritative text.

Check these first

  • For a fishery association corporation, set out a plan for withdrawal and replacement of members in the articles of incorporation in advance so that the number of members does not fall below 5.

Frequently asked questions

How do a fishery association corporation and a fishery company corporation differ?
A fishery association corporation is an association-type corporation established by 5 or more fishers for joint management and profit distribution. A fishery company corporation takes the form of a company under the Commercial Act and can accept non-fisher investment and outside capital to carry on management, processing and distribution as an enterprise.
Can a person who is not a fisher be the representative of a fishery company corporation?
Yes. In a fishery company corporation, a person who is not a fisher can be the representative director. However, there is a limit on the investment ratio of non-fishers, so design the investment structure first.
How much can non-fishers invest in a fishery company corporation?
If the total investment amount is 8,000,000,000 won or less, non-fishers may invest up to 90% of the total investment amount. If it exceeds 8,000,000,000 won, a different standard applies. Before establishment, list the amount for each investor in a table and check the limit.
Can the corporation start aquaculture right after it is established?
No. Establishing a corporation and obtaining an aquaculture license or permit are separate matters. Even if fishery product processing is included in the business purposes, requirements such as factory facilities, registration of the business operation and labeling must be met separately.
Is fishery business entity registration mandatory after establishment?
The corporation must be registered as a fishery business entity to be recognized as a corporation for tax-free fuel, government support programs and various licenses and permits. Proceed right after completing incorporation registration and business registration.

Contact us

Hwang Yunsang Administrative Office in Songdo, Incheon prepares and submits administrative documents and explains the procedure. If your situation is similar, send us a message.

📍 2697, 26F POSCO Tower-Songdo, 165 Convensia-daero, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon, Republic of Korea · 📞 010-3374-2687 · 🌐 hwangadmin.com

This guide is general information based on public sources. Requirements, documents and deadlines differ by case and by the competent agency, so please confirm them before you proceed.