Farmland & forest land administration

How to Get a Farmland Acquisition Qualification Certificate — Farm Management Plan and 7- or 14-Day Processing

To acquire farmland by sale, gift or auction, you must obtain a Farmland Acquisition Qualification Certificate from the head of the city, district, eup or myeon where the land is located. You submit a Farm Management Plan for farming purposes, or a Weekend and Hobby Farming Plan for weekend farming, and a decision is made within 7 days of application (4 days where no plan is required, 14 days where Farmland Committee review applies). Once you actually start farming, you should also prepare agricultural business entity registration to receive loans and subsidies.

Procedure

  1. 1. Check whether the acquisition needs a certificate

    Acquiring farmland by sale, gift or auction requires a certificate from the head of the city, district, eup or myeon where the land lies. Acquisition by inheritance (including bequests), acquisition of mortgaged farmland, farmland for which conversion consultation is complete, merger of agricultural corporations, or partition of co-owned farmland does not require one.

  2. 2. Match the purpose and area thresholds

    A person not already farming must use a total of at least 1,000 square meters of farmland after acquisition, or 330 square meters for land with facilities such as greenhouses or livestock sheds, and 165 square meters for insect-rearing facilities. Weekend and hobby farming is allowed only on farmland outside agricultural promotion areas, and the total area owned by all household members must be under 1,000 square meters.

  3. 3. Write the Farm Management Plan

    The plan must state the area to be acquired (for co-ownership, each share ratio and location), how labor, farm machinery, equipment and facilities will be secured, the current use of farmland already owned, and the applicant's occupation, farming experience and distance to the farm. The authority reviews crops and farming schedule, funding plan and certificate history over the last 3 years to judge feasibility, and will not issue the certificate if required items are missing.

  4. 4. Apply and undergo Farmland Committee review

    Submit the application, plan and attachments to the city, district, eup or myeon where the land is located. Applications for land in land transaction permit zones, first-time acquisitions by people who do not live in that or an adjacent city, county or district, single parcels co-acquired by 3 or more people, agricultural corporations and registered foreign nationals go through Farmland Committee review and are processed within 14 days.

  5. 5. Farm after acquisition and register as an agricultural business entity

    If you fail to carry out the Farm Management Plan without a justifiable reason, you become obliged to dispose of the farmland within 1 year. To receive loans and subsidies, register your farm management information (agricultural business entity registration), which is valid for 3 years.

Required documents

  • Application for Farmland Acquisition Qualification Certificate
  • Farm Management Plan or Weekend and Hobby Farming Plan
  • Proof of occupation (certificate of employment, certificate of enrollment, etc., for non-farmer individuals)
  • Farmer confirmation certificate (for farmers not registered as agricultural business entities)
  • Articles of incorporation, list of officers and proof that at least one third of executives are farmers (agricultural corporations)
  • Agreement on divided ownership with drawings (when co-acquiring a single parcel)
  • Farmland lease or loan-for-use agreement (when below the area threshold)
  • Letter of authorization (when submitted by an agent)

Fees

Industry range from several hundred thousand won to several million won · quoted after consultation depending on the purpose (farm management or weekend farming), whether Farmland Committee review applies and whether agricultural business entity registration is included. Government fees are separate.

Legal basis and review date

  • Farmland Act Article 6
  • Farmland Act Article 7
  • Farmland Act Article 8
  • Farmland Act Article 8-2
  • Farmland Act Article 8-3
  • Farmland Act Article 10
  • Farmland Act Article 11
  • Farmland Act Article 57
  • Farmland Act Article 64
  • Enforcement Decree of the Farmland Act Article 7
  • Enforcement Rule of the Farmland Act Article 7
  • Act on Fostering and Supporting Agricultural and Fisheries Business Entities Article 4
  • Enforcement Rule of the Act on Fostering and Supporting Agricultural and Fisheries Business Entities Article 3

Checked against the statutes on

Statutes and public notices change, so each case needs to be checked individually. Statute titles are given in English for reference. The Korean statutes are the authoritative text.

Check these first

  • Before signing a contract or bidding, check the area thresholds, your residence and whether Farmland Committee review applies.
  • Submitted Farm Management Plans are kept for 10 years, and failing to farm as planned can trigger a disposal obligation.

Frequently asked questions

Do I need a certificate for inherited farmland?
No. Farmland acquired by inheritance (including bequests to heirs) can be acquired without a certificate. However, an heir who does not farm may own only up to a total of 10,000 square meters of the inherited farmland.
Can I buy farmland for a weekend farm?
Yes, if conditions are met. The land must be outside agricultural promotion areas and the total area owned by all household members must be under 1,000 square meters. You submit a Weekend and Hobby Farming Plan and proof of occupation such as a certificate of employment.
How long does it take to get the certificate?
It is issued within 7 days of application. Cases that need no plan are processed within 4 days, and cases subject to Farmland Committee review within 14 days.
What happens if the Farm Management Plan is false?
Penalties apply. Submitting false supporting documents can lead to a fine of up to 5,000,000 won, and owning farmland through a certificate obtained by fraud can lead to an order to dispose of it within 6 months. Obtaining a certificate fraudulently to evade ownership restrictions is punishable by up to 5 years in prison or a fine up to the land value.
Does an administrative agent handle certificate applications?
Yes. Hwang Yunsang Administrative Office reviews acquisition requirements and whether committee review applies, prepares Farm Management Plans and Weekend and Hobby Farming Plans, submits them to the city, district, eup or myeon office on your behalf, and prepares agricultural business entity registration applications.

Contact us

Hwang Yunsang Administrative Office in Songdo, Incheon prepares and submits administrative documents and explains the procedure. If your situation is similar, send us a message.

📍 2697, 26F POSCO Tower-Songdo, 165 Convensia-daero, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon, Republic of Korea · 📞 010-3374-2687 · 🌐 hwangadmin.com

This guide is general information based on public sources. Requirements, documents and deadlines differ by case and by the competent agency, so please confirm them before you proceed.