Land, buildings & compensation
Objecting to Land and Object Records — 14-Day Compensation Plan Inspection and Written Objection Deadline
When land or buildings are included in a public works project, the project operator prepares land records and object records, announces and notifies a compensation plan containing them, and makes it available for public inspection for at least 14 days (Act on the Acquisition of and Compensation for Land for Public Works Projects, the Land Compensation Act, Articles 14 and 15(1)-(2)). A landowner or interested person who objects to the records must file a written objection with the project operator within the inspection period; if the operator intentionally or negligently failed to notify the compensation plan, the objection may be filed until consultation is completed (Article 15(3)). After the public notice of project approval, the records cannot be disputed unless this objection was filed or the person proves that the records differ from the truth (Article 27(3)).
Procedure
- Appeal Difficulty High
Submitting an opinion, objection or administrative appeal against a disposition or decision already made, or applying for damage relief or dispute mediation. The reviewing body decides after examining the facts and the law, so preparing supporting evidence is important.
We will prepare land compensation consultation opinions and application/opinion documents related to expropriation decisions and objection decisions. This service does not include the entire appraisal and compensation negotiation.
Scope & fee
- Documents for the consultation stage
- We will prepare a consultation opinion by organizing the provided records and factual data for 1 land compensation case. Appraisal and on-site negotiation are not included. Scope of writing: 1 type of consultation opinion, 5 pages per type. It does not include in-office submissions.
- Documents for the expropriation adjudication
- We will prepare an application, opinion, and evidence related to the decision of 1 land expropriation case. The legal submission subject and claim route are confirmed, and appraisal and subsequent objection resolution are separate. Scope of writing: 1 type of acceptance decision application/opinion/5 pages per type. It does not include in-office submissions.
- Documents for the objection adjudication
- We will review the results of the acceptance decision and the grounds provided, and prepare application/opinion documents related to the objection decision. Preliminary consultation, new acceptance documents, and appraisal are not included. Scope of writing: 1 type of objection resolution application/opinion, 5 pages per type. It does not include in-office submissions.
1. Check the compensation plan notice and inspection period
The compensation plan is announced in a daily newspaper with nationwide circulation and notified individually to landowners and interested persons; the announcement may be omitted if there are 20 or fewer landowners and interested persons (Land Compensation Act, Article 15(1)). The inspection period is at least 14 days, so first check the inspection place and end date stated in the notice or announcement (Article 15(2)). If the project area spans two or more cities, counties, or districts, or the operator is not an administrative agency, a copy is also sent to the relevant city, county, or district for inspection.
2. Compare the land record entries
The land record states the location, lot number, land category, total area and included area, actual use, and the names, addresses, and rights of the landowner and holders of rights other than ownership (Land Compensation Act Enforcement Decree, Article 7(3)). Compare each item with the certified copy of the register, land ledger, and cadastral map, and if the registered land category differs from actual use, prepare site photos and materials showing that use.
3. Compare the object record with the site
The object record states the type, structure, specifications, and quantity of objects, their owners, and holders of other rights, and for buildings the total floor area, included area, and a measured floor plan are attached (Enforcement Decree, Article 7(4)-(5)). Match obstacles such as walls, paving, drainage, wells, vinyl greenhouses, trees, and factory machinery, electrical, piping, and dust collection equipment against the site, marking omissions, errors in quantity or specifications, and errors in ownership. For facilities installed by a tenant, organize ownership with the lease contract and construction payment records.
4. File a written objection
The objection is filed in writing with the project operator within the inspection period (Land Compensation Act, Article 15(3)). For each item, state what the record says, the actual condition, and the correction requested, and attach copies of photos, drawings, and contracts. To prove the filing date, submit it in person and obtain confirmation of receipt, or send it by certified content mail.
5. Confirm the objection is noted and manage later deadlines
The project operator must note the objection in the records and take appropriate measures if it finds the objection justified (Land Compensation Act, Article 15(4)). Landowners may recommend an appraisal firm within 30 days from the end of the inspection period, so check this deadline as well (Enforcement Decree, Article 28(2)). When you later receive a compensation consultation request, check within the consultation period (at least 30 days unless there are special reasons) whether the corrections are reflected in the compensation details (Enforcement Decree, Article 8(3)).
Required documents
- Objection to land and object records (no prescribed form; filed in writing under Land Compensation Act, Article 15(3))
- Copy of the compensation plan notice or inspection announcement
- Copy of the inspected land and object records, or item-by-item inspection notes
- Certified copy of the land register, land ledger, and cadastral map
- Building ledger and building status drawing (if a building is included)
- Site photos and a list of obstacles (location, specifications, quantity, equipment nameplates)
- Lease contract, construction payment records, and tax invoices for facilities installed by a tenant
- Letter of delegation and copy of ID if an agent files
Fees
No fee is set by law for inspecting the records or filing a written objection; actual costs such as fees for register and ledger certificates and postage apply. Our office fee starts from the amount shown above and may vary depending on the number of lots and obstacles in the records and the scope of site checks; we will give you an exact quote after reviewing your documents.
Legal basis and review date
- Act on the Acquisition of and Compensation for Land for Public Works Projects, Article 2
- Act on the Acquisition of and Compensation for Land for Public Works Projects, Article 14
- Act on the Acquisition of and Compensation for Land for Public Works Projects, Article 15
- Act on the Acquisition of and Compensation for Land for Public Works Projects, Article 26
- Act on the Acquisition of and Compensation for Land for Public Works Projects, Article 27
- Act on the Acquisition of and Compensation for Land for Public Works Projects Enforcement Decree, Article 7
- Act on the Acquisition of and Compensation for Land for Public Works Projects Enforcement Decree, Article 8
- Act on the Acquisition of and Compensation for Land for Public Works Projects Enforcement Decree, Article 28
Check these first
- After the public notice of project approval, records can be disputed only by proving they differ from the truth unless an objection was filed within the inspection period (Land Compensation Act, Article 27(3)), so make sure the written objection is received before the inspection end date.
- Once demolition or removal of equipment begins, it becomes hard to prove that omitted obstacles existed, so record overall and detailed photos and equipment nameplates, specifications, quantities, and installation locations before objecting.
Frequently asked questions
What is the deadline for objecting to land and object records?
Does the process stop if I refuse to sign the object record?
Can I still dispute the records after the inspection period ends?
How does the project operator handle an objection?
Should facilities installed by a tenant be listed in the object record?
Can I hand objections to land records over to an administrative agent?
Contact us
Hwang Yunsang Administrative Office in Songdo, Incheon prepares and submits administrative documents and explains the procedure. If your situation is similar, send us a message.
📍 2697, 26F POSCO Tower-Songdo, 165 Convensia-daero, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon, Republic of Korea · 📞 010-3374-2687 · 🌐 hwangadmin.com
This guide is general information based on public sources. Requirements, documents and deadlines differ by case and by the competent agency, so please confirm them before you proceed.
