General business permits
Exclusion from Prohibited Facilities in Educational Environment Protection Zones — Review Procedure for Lodging and Singing Rooms within 200m of a School
The area within a straight-line distance of 200m from a school boundary or planned school site boundary is an educational environment protection zone; up to 50m from the school gate is the absolute protection zone and the rest is the relative protection zone. Article 9 of the Act on the Protection of Educational Environments prohibits activities and facilities such as lodging, singing practice rooms, game provision businesses and karaoke bars in these zones, but in the relative protection zone, items 14 to 27 and 29 to 32 may be excluded after review. The application is filed with the superintendent of education or the delegated head of the district office of education, and the Local Educational Environment Protection Committee at the district office decides with the approval of at least 2/3 of members present. Without an exclusion decision, the relevant administrative agency must refuse the business permit or report, so the review comes before business preparation.
Procedure
1. Check the zone type and the applicable item
First check from the zone notice and cadastral map whether the planned site is in the absolute or relative protection zone. The absolute protection zone extends 50m in a straight line from the school gate, and the relative protection zone is the area within 200m of the school boundary excluding the absolute zone. Also check which item of Article 9 your business falls under. Singing practice rooms and game provision businesses are not prohibited at all in the zones of kindergartens and universities.
2. Determine whether the facility can be reviewed
No exclusion is possible through review in the absolute protection zone. Even in the relative zone, items 1 to 13 (facilities exceeding emission limits, cremation and enshrinement facilities, slaughterhouses, restricted screening cinemas, establishments barred to minors, etc.) cannot be reviewed. Items that can be reviewed include lodging and tourist accommodation (item 27), karaoke bars and entertainment bars (item 26), singing practice rooms (item 24), game provision businesses and PC rooms (item 19), designated tobacco retailers and vending machines (item 18), and gas manufacturing, filling and storage facilities (item 14).
3. Submit the exclusion application and attachments
Submit the Application for Exclusion from Prohibited Activities and Facilities (Form No. 2 of the Enforcement Rule) with a surrounding area map showing the locations of the school and the planned business site. If the facility has no building register, attach the facility or architectural design drawings. The building register and land use plan confirmation are checked through shared administrative information, and if the applicant does not consent, the applicant attaches them directly.
4. Local committee review and notice of result
The Local Educational Environment Protection Committee meets with a majority of all members present and decides on exclusion with the approval of at least 2/3 of members present. The chair may have the head of the school concerned attend and give an opinion, and must in principle allow school steering committee members or parents to observe on request. The result is notified to the applicant using Form No. 3.
5. School head's request for re-review and business permits
A school head who objects to the result may request re-review through the school steering committee within 10 days of learning of the result, and the committee reviews again within 15 days of receiving the request. After receiving the exclusion decision, apply for the business report or permit with the district office or other relevant agency. For prohibited facilities without review, the relevant agency must take measures such as business suspension or refusal or revocation of permits and reports.
Required documents
- Application for Exclusion from Prohibited Activities and Facilities (Enforcement Rule of the Act on the Protection of Educational Environments, Form No. 2)
- Surrounding area map showing the protection zone school and the planned business site
- Facility or architectural design drawings (if there is no building register)
- Building register and land use plan confirmation (if you do not consent to shared administrative information)
- Photos and explanatory material on site conditions such as distance to the school, school routes and entrance direction (reference material for review)
- Letter of authorization (for submission by an agent)
Fees
Generally in the range of several hundred thousand won to several million won in the industry · We provide a quote after consultation depending on the business type, distance to the school and school route conditions, the scope of site research and reference materials, and whether the business report or permit is handled together. Government fees are separate.
Legal basis and review date
- Act on the Protection of Educational Environments, Article 5
- Act on the Protection of Educational Environments, Article 8
- Act on the Protection of Educational Environments, Article 9
- Act on the Protection of Educational Environments, Article 10
- Act on the Protection of Educational Environments, Article 12
- Act on the Protection of Educational Environments, Article 16
- Enforcement Decree of the Act on the Protection of Educational Environments, Article 10
- Enforcement Decree of the Act on the Protection of Educational Environments, Article 11
- Enforcement Decree of the Act on the Protection of Educational Environments, Article 14
- Enforcement Decree of the Act on the Protection of Educational Environments, Article 21
- Enforcement Decree of the Act on the Protection of Educational Environments, Article 22
- Enforcement Rule of the Act on the Protection of Educational Environments, Article 4
- Enforcement Rule of the Act on the Protection of Educational Environments, Article 7
Check these first
- If you sign a lease or start interior work before the exclusion decision, costs are hard to recover if it is refused, so check the zone type and whether review is possible before signing.
- Even after an exclusion decision, the school head may request re-review within 10 days of learning of the result, so plan the business opening date allowing for the re-review period.
Frequently asked questions
Can I run a lodging business within 200m of a school?
How do I check whether a site is in an educational environment protection zone?
How many members must approve in the educational environment protection committee review?
Is it punishable to run a singing room or PC room in a protection zone without review?
Does an administrative agent handle educational environment protection zone review applications?
Contact us
Hwang Yunsang Administrative Office in Songdo, Incheon prepares and submits administrative documents and explains the procedure. If your situation is similar, send us a message.
📍 2697, 26F POSCO Tower-Songdo, 165 Convensia-daero, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon, Republic of Korea · 📞 010-3374-2687 · 🌐 hwangadmin.com
This guide is general information based on public sources. Requirements, documents and deadlines differ by case and by the competent agency, so please confirm them before you proceed.
