Social economy & employment certifications
Social Enterprise Certification Requirements and Application Procedure — Comparing Social Cooperatives and Stock Companies
Social enterprise status is a certification by the Ministry of Employment and Labor under the Social Enterprise Promotion Act. All of the following requirements must be met: organizational form, employment of paid workers, realization of a social purpose, a decision-making structure in which stakeholders participate, the standard for revenue from business activities, articles of incorporation, and reinvestment of profits. Certification applications are processed in set rounds, so it is safer to start preparing 6 months to 1 year in advance.
Procedure
1. Review the organizational form
Check that the organization has a form eligible to apply for certification, such as a corporation or association under the Civil Act, a company under the Commercial Act, a cooperative, or a non-profit private organization. A social cooperative has already had its public-interest purpose business and member participation structure verified at the establishment authorization stage, which makes preparation easier.
2. Paid workers and record of business activities
The organization must employ paid workers and carry out business activities of producing and selling goods or services. Revenue from business activities must be at least a certain ratio of labor costs, so organize the sales and personnel cost records by month.
3. Decide the type of social purpose
Decide which social purpose is realized, such as the job provision type, social service provision type, local community contribution type or mixed type, and prove it with the ratio of employment of vulnerable social groups or the ratio of services provided.
4. Put the articles of incorporation and decision-making structure in order
Establish a decision-making structure in which stakeholders such as service beneficiaries and workers participate, and state the social purpose and the method of handling profits in the articles of incorporation. A company under the Commercial Act provides in its articles of incorporation that at least two-thirds (2/3) of its profits are used for the social purpose.
5. Certification application and follow-up management
Submit the application form and supporting documents in line with the set round and undergo the review. After certification, a business report must be submitted every year, and certification may be revoked if the requirements are no longer met.
Required documents
- Application for social enterprise certification
- Articles of incorporation or bylaws
- Corporate registry certificate and business registration certificate
- Worker roster, materials on enrollment in the 4 major social insurance programs, wage ledger
- Recent financial statements or sales and labor cost materials
- Business plan, materials showing realization of the social purpose
- Meeting minutes and operating rules showing the decision-making structure
Fees
There is no government fee for the certification application. At Hwang Yunsang Administrative Office, the service fee for business certification starts from 500,000 won (VAT excluded). It varies depending on whether the work starts from putting the articles of incorporation and decision-making structure in order or covers only drafting the certification application, and we will advise on it after a consultation.
Legal basis and review date
- Social Enterprise Promotion Act, Article 8
- Enforcement Decree of the Social Enterprise Promotion Act, Article 9
- Enforcement Decree of the Social Enterprise Promotion Act, Article 10
- Social Enterprise Promotion Act, Article 17
- Social Enterprise Promotion Act, Article 18
- Framework Act on Cooperatives, Article 98
Check these first
- Certification applications are processed in set rounds, so check the announcement schedule and build up a track record from 6 months to 1 year in advance.
Frequently asked questions
What are the requirements for social enterprise certification?
Does a social cooperative have an advantage in social enterprise certification?
Can a stock company also become a social enterprise?
What support is available after social enterprise certification?
Is there anything to do after social enterprise certification?
Contact us
Hwang Yunsang Administrative Office in Songdo, Incheon prepares and submits administrative documents and explains the procedure. If your situation is similar, send us a message.
📍 2697, 26F POSCO Tower-Songdo, 165 Convensia-daero, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon, Republic of Korea · 📞 010-3374-2687 · 🌐 hwangadmin.com
This guide is general information based on public sources. Requirements, documents and deadlines differ by case and by the competent agency, so please confirm them before you proceed.
